Instalace SSL certifikátu na server je otázkou jen několika minut. Abychom vám ušetřili čas, připravili jsme pro vás návody ke konfiguraci SSL certifikátu AlpiroSSL na nejrozšířenější platformy.
Níže najdete konfiguraci SSL certifikátu doporučenou komunitou Mozilla.
<VirtualHost *:443>
...
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/signed_certificate_followed_by_intermediate_certs
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/private/key
SSLCACertificateFile /path/to/all_ca_certs
# HSTS (mod_headers is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
...
</VirtualHost>
# intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCompression off
SSLSessionTickets off
# OCSP Stapling, only in httpd 2.3.3 and later
SSLUseStapling on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# certs sent to the client in SERVER HELLO are concatenated in ssl_certificate
ssl_certificate /path/to/signed_cert_plus_intermediates;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private_key;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
ssl_dhparam /path/to/dhparam.pem;
# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
# OCSP Stapling ---
# fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
## verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/root_CA_cert_plus_intermediates;
resolver ;
....
}
$SERVER["socket"] == ":443" {
protocol = "https://"
ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.disable-client-renegotiation = "enable"
# pemfile is cert+privkey, ca-file is the intermediate chain in one file
ssl.pemfile = "/path/to/signed_cert_plus_private_key.pem"
ssl.ca-file = "/path/to/intermediate_certificate.pem"
# for DH/DHE ciphers, dhparam should be >= 2048-bit
ssl.dh-file = "/path/to/dhparam.pem"
# ECDH/ECDHE ciphers curve strength (see `openssl ecparam -list_curves`)
ssl.ec-curve = "secp384r1"
# Compression is by default off at compile-time, but use if needed
# ssl.use-compression = "disable"
# Environment flag for HTTPS enabled
setenv.add-environment = (
"HTTPS" => "on"
)
# intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
ssl.use-sslv2 = "disable"
ssl.use-sslv3 = "disable"
ssl.honor-cipher-order = "enable"
ssl.cipher-list = "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS"
# HSTS(15768000 seconds = 6 months)
setenv.add-response-header = (
"Strict-Transport-Security" => "max-age=15768000;"
)
...
}
global
# set default parameters to the intermediate configuration
tune.ssl.default-dh-param 2048
ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS
ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3 no-tls-tickets
ssl-default-server-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS
ssl-default-server-options no-sslv3 no-tls-tickets
frontend ft_test
mode http
bind :443 ssl crt /path/to/
bind :80
redirect scheme https code 301 if !{ ssl_fc }
# HSTS (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
rspadd Strict-Transport-Security:\ max-age=15768000
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "Example ELB with Mozilla recommended ciphersuite",
"Parameters": {
"SSLCertificateId": {
"Description": "The ARN of the SSL certificate to use",
"Type": "String",
"AllowedPattern": "^arn:[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:.*$",
"ConstraintDescription": "SSL Certificate ID must be a valid ARN. http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws-arns-and-namespaces.html#genref-arns"
}
},
"Resources": {
"ExampleELB": {
"Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
"Properties": {
"Listeners": [
{
"LoadBalancerPort": "443",
"InstancePort": "80",
"PolicyNames": [
"Mozilla-intermediate-2015-03"
],
"SSLCertificateId": {
"Ref": "SSLCertificateId"
},
"Protocol": "HTTPS"
}
],
"AvailabilityZones": {
"Fn::GetAZs": ""
},
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "Mozilla-intermediate-2015-03",
"PolicyType": "SSLNegotiationPolicyType",
"Attributes": [
{
"Name": "Protocol-TLSv1",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "Protocol-TLSv1.1",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "Protocol-TLSv1.2",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "Server-Defined-Cipher-Order",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES128-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES256-SHA256",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES128-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "AES256-SHA",
"Value": true
},
{
"Name": "DES-CBC3-SHA",
"Value": true
}
]
}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"ELBDNSName": {
"Description": "DNS entry point to the stack (all ELBs)",
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"ExampleELB",
"DNSName"
]
}
}
}
}
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